Kashima Jingu

Kashima Jingu boasts an incredibly long history, traditionally founded in 660 BC, the same year as Japan's legendary founding by Emperor Jimmu. It is the head shrine of approximately 600 Kashima shrines nationwide. For centuries, it served as a vital base for the Yamato court's expansion into the eastern regions.

Along with Katori Jingu, it holds a special status as one of the few shrines historically granted the title 'Jingu' (Grand Shrine) alongside Ise. It has deep connections to the Fujiwara clan and the imperial family, and was revered by samurai throughout the ages, earning it renown as a sacred site for martial arts ('budo'). The famous 'Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryu' style of swordsmanship originated here.

The shrine is enveloped by a vast, ancient forest, a designated natural monument. The 'Romon' (tower gate) is one of the three great gates of Japan. A must-see is the 'Mitarashi Pond', a crystal-clear spring where worshippers traditionally purified themselves. It is said that the water level remains constant regardless of drought or rain.

Also, seek out the 'Kaname-ishi' (Keystone), a small stone slightly protruding from the ground. Legend says it holds down a giant catfish that causes earthquakes. It is paired with another Keystone at Katori Jingu.

The 'Saitou-sai' (Festival of the Turning of the Year) on March 9th features a colorful procession. The grandest event is the 'Ofuna Matsuri' (Grand Boat Festival), held only once every 12 years (Year of the Horse), where a massive fleet of boats accompanies the mikoshi across the water to meet the god of Katori Jingu.