Suwa Shrine (Nagasaki)

Suwa Shrine was established in 1625, shortly after Christianity was banned in Japan. The shogunate mandated the construction of a shrine to reassert Shinto belief in Nagasaki, a city that had been a major center of Christian activity. The shrine was built on the site of a former church and became the guardian shrine of the city.

Miraculously, the shrine survived the atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, though it was located only about 900 meters from the hypocenter. This survival was seen by many as a sign of divine protection, and the shrine became a symbol of hope and resilience for the city's recovery.

The approach to the shrine involves climbing a long flight of stone steps, offering beautiful views of Nagasaki city and harbor along the way. The main shrine complex is perched at the top of a hill, surrounded by greenery.

A unique feature is the 'Togetsu-ike' pond with a stone bridge, and various smaller shrines within the grounds. The shrine also has a small museum displaying artifacts related to the Kunchi Festival.

The 'Nagasaki Kunchi' Festival (October 7-9) is one of Japan's most famous matsuri. It features dragons, lion dances, and elaborate floats with clear Chinese influence, reflecting Nagasaki's history as Japan's sole window to the outside world during the Edo period. The dances and performances are designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property.